std::weak_ptr<T>::operator=

 

C++

编译器支持

自立实现与有宿主实现

语言

标准库

标准库标头

具名要求

功能特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

元编程库 (C++11)

诊断库

通用工具库

字符串库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

数值库

本地化库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

正则表达式库 (C++11)

并发支持库 (C++11)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

工具库

语言支持 类型支持（基本类型、 RTTI） 库功能特性测试宏 (C++20) 动态内存管理 程序工具 协程支持 (C++20) 变参数函数 is_constant_evaluated (C++20) is_within_lifetime (C++26) initializer_list (C++11) source_location (C++20) 三路比较 (C++20) three_way_comparablethree_way_comparable_with (C++20)(C++20) strong_ordering (C++20) weak_ordering (C++20) partial_ordering (C++20) common_comparison_category (C++20) compare_three_way_result (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20) strong_order (C++20) weak_order (C++20) partial_order (C++20) compare_strong_order_fallback (C++20) compare_weak_order_fallback (C++20) compare_partial_order_fallback (C++20) is_eqis_neqis_ltis_lteqis_gtis_gteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

通用工具 日期和时间 函数对象 格式化库 (C++20) bitset hash (C++11) 关系运算符 (C++20 中弃用) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator> rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= 整数比较函数 cmp_equalcmp_lesscmp_less_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) cmp_not_equalcmp_greatercmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) swap 与类型运算 swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) to_underlying (C++23) forward (C++11) forward_like (C++23) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) 常用词汇类型 pair tuple (C++11) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) tuple_size (C++11) tuple_element (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) expected (C++23) 初等字符串转换 to_chars (C++17) from_chars (C++17) chars_format (C++17) to_chars_result (C++17) from_chars_result (C++17)

 

动态内存管理

未初始化内存算法 uninitialized_copy uninitialized_fill uninitialized_move (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct (C++17) destroy (C++17) destroy_at (C++17) voidify (C++20) uninitialized_copy_n (C++11) uninitialized_fill_n uninitialized_move_n (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++17) destroy_n (C++17) construct_at (C++20) 受约束的未初始化内存算法 ranges::uninitialized_copy (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_fill (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_move (C++20) ranges::construct_at (C++20) ranges::destroy (C++20) ranges::destroy_n (C++20) ranges::destroy_at (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_copy_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_fill_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_move_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_default_construct (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_value_construct (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++20)   ranges::uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++20) 分配器 allocator allocator_traits (C++11) allocation_result (C++23) allocator_arg (C++11) uses_allocator (C++11) uses_allocator_construction_args (C++20) make_obj_using_allocator (C++20) uninitialized_construct_using_allocator (C++20) scoped_allocator_adaptor (C++11) pmr::polymorphic_allocator (C++17) 内存资源 pmr::memory_resource (C++17) pmr::get_default_resource (C++17) pmr::set_default_resource (C++17) pmr::new_delete_resource (C++17) pmr::null_memory_resource (C++17) pmr::synchronized_pool_resource (C++17) pmr::unsynchronized_pool_resource (C++17)   pmr::monotonic_buffer_resource (C++17) pmr::pool_options (C++17) 垃圾收集支持 declare_reachable (C++11)(C++23 前) undeclare_reachable (C++11)(C++23 前) declare_no_pointers (C++11)(C++23 前) undeclare_no_pointers (C++11)(C++23 前) pointer_safety (C++11)(C++23 前) get_pointer_safety (C++11)(C++23 前) 未初始化存储 raw_storage_iterator (C++20 前*) get_temporary_buffer (C++20 前*) return_temporary_buffer (C++20 前*) 显式生存期管理 start_lifetime_asstart_lifetime_as_array (C++23)(C++23)

智能指针 unique_ptr (C++11) shared_ptr (C++11) weak_ptr (C++11) auto_ptr (C++17 前*) owner_less (C++11) owner_less<void> (C++17) enable_shared_from_this (C++11) bad_weak_ptr (C++11) default_delete (C++11) out_ptr_t (C++23) inout_ptr_t (C++23) 低层内存管理 operator new operator new[] operator delete operator delete[] get_new_handler set_new_handler launder (C++17) bad_alloc bad_array_new_length nothrow_t align_val_t destroying_delete_t new_handler nothrow 杂项 pointer_traits (C++11) to_address (C++20) addressof (C++11) align (C++11) assume_aligned (C++20) C 库 malloc calloc realloc    aligned_alloc (C++17) free

 

std::weak_ptr

成员函数

weak_ptr::weak_ptr

weak_ptr::~weak_ptr

weak_ptr::operator=

修改器

weak_ptr::reset

weak_ptr::swap

观察器

weak_ptr::use_count

weak_ptr::expired

weak_ptr::lock

weak_ptr::owner_before

非成员函数

std::swap

辅助类

std::atomic<std::weak_ptr> (C++20)

推导指引(C++17)

 

weak_ptr& operator=( const weak_ptr& r ) noexcept;	(1)	(C++11 起)
template< class Y > weak_ptr& operator=( const weak_ptr<Y>& r ) noexcept;	(2)	(C++11 起)
template< class Y > weak_ptr& operator=( const shared_ptr<Y>& r ) noexcept;	(3)	(C++11 起)
weak_ptr& operator=( weak_ptr&& r ) noexcept;	(4)	(C++11 起)
template< class Y > weak_ptr& operator=( weak_ptr<Y>&& r ) noexcept;	(5)	(C++11 起)

以 r 所管理者替换被管理对象。与 r 共享该对象。若 r 不管理对象，则 *this 亦不管理对象。

1-3) 等价于 std::weak_ptr<T>(r).swap(*this) 。

4,5) 等价于 std::weak_ptr<T>(std::move(r)).swap(*this) 。

参数

r

-

与之共享对象的智能指针

返回值

*this

注解

实现可以满足要求而无需创建临时的 weak_ptr 对象。

缺陷报告

下列更改行为的缺陷报告追溯地应用于以前出版的 C++ 标准。

缺陷报告	应用于	出版时的行为	正确行为
LWG 2315	C++11	移动语义未对 weak_ptr 启用	已启用

参阅

(构造函数)	构造新的weak_ptr (公开成员函数)
swap	交换被管理对象 (公开成员函数)