标准库标头 <spanstream>

 

C++

编译器支持

自立实现与有宿主实现

语言

标准库

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具名要求

功能特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

元编程库 (C++11)

诊断库

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字符串库

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文件系统库 (C++17)

正则表达式库 (C++11)

并发支持库 (C++11)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

标准库标头

注：修订记号中的反斜杠 '/' 意味着此标头被弃用和/或被移除。

语言支持
<cstddef> <cstdlib> <version> (C++20) <limits> <climits>	<cfloat> <cstdint> (C++11) <stdfloat> (C++23) <new> <typeinfo>	<source_location> (C++20) <exception> <initializer_list> (C++11) <compare> (C++20)	<coroutine> (C++20) <csignal> <csetjmp> <cstdarg>
概念
<concepts> (C++20)
诊断
<stdexcept> <stacktrace> (C++23)	<cassert>	<cerrno>	<system_error> (C++11)
内存管理
<memory>	<memory_resource> (C++17)	<scoped_allocator> (C++11)
元编程
<type_traits> (C++11)	<ratio> (C++11)
通用工具
<utility> <tuple> (C++11) <optional> (C++17) <variant> (C++17)	<any> (C++17) <expected> (C++23) <bitset>	<functional> <typeindex> (C++11) <execution> (C++17)	<charconv> (C++17) <format> (C++20) <bit> (C++20)
字符串
<string_view> (C++17) <string>	<cctype> <cwctype>	<cstring> <cwchar>	<cuchar> (C++11)
容器
<array> (C++11) <deque> <forward_list> (C++11) <list>	<vector> <map> <set> <unordered_map> (C++11)	<unordered_set> (C++11) <queue> <stack> <flat_map> (C++23)	<flat_set> (C++23) <span> (C++20) <mdspan> (C++23)
迭代器
<iterator>
范围
<ranges> (C++20)	<generator> (C++23)
算法
<algorithm>	<execution>
数值
<cfenv> (C++11) <complex>	<random> (C++11) <valarray>	<cmath>	<numbers> (C++20)
日期时间
<chrono> (C++11)	<ctime>
本地化
<locale>	<clocale>	<codecvt> (C++11/17)
输入/输出
<iosfwd> <iostream> <ios> <streambuf>	<istream> <ostream> <iomanip> <print> (C++23)	<sstream> <spanstream> (C++23) <fstream> <syncstream> (C++20)	<filesystem> (C++17) <cstdio> <cinttypes> (C++11) <strstream> (C++98/)
正则表达式
<regex>
并发支持
<stop_token> (C++20) <thread> (C++11) <atomic> (C++11)	<stdatomic.h> (C++23) <mutex> (C++11) <shared_mutex> (C++14)	<condition_variable> (C++11)   <semaphore> (C++20) <latch> (C++20)	<barrier> (C++20) <future> (C++11)
C 兼容
<cstdbool> (C++11/17/20)   <ccomplex> (C++11/17/20)	<ctgmath> (C++11/17/20)	<cstdalign> (C++11/17/20)	<ciso646> (C++20 前)

 

此头文件是输入/输出库的一部分。

类
basic_spanbuf (C++23)	实现原始固定字符缓冲区设备 (类模板)
basic_ispanstream (C++23)	实现固定字符缓冲区输入操作 (类模板)
basic_ospanstream (C++23)	实现固定字符缓冲区输出操作 (类模板)
basic_spanstream (C++23)	实现固定字符缓冲区输入/输出操作 (类模板)
spanbuf(C++23)	std::basic_spanbuf<char> (typedef)
wspanbuf(C++23)	std::basic_spanbuf<wchar_t> (typedef)
ispanstream(C++23)	std::basic_ispanstream<char> (typedef)
wispanstream(C++23)	std::basic_ispanstream<wchar_t> (typedef)
ospanstream(C++23)	std::basic_ospanstream<char> (typedef)
wospanstream(C++23)	std::basic_ospanstream<wchar_t> (typedef)
spanstream(C++23)	std::basic_spanstream<char> (typedef)
wspanstream(C++23)	std::basic_spanstream<wchar_t> (typedef)
函数
std::swap(std::basic_spanbuf) (C++23)	特化 std::swap 算法 (函数模板)
std::swap(std::basic_ispanstream) (C++23)	特化 std::swap 算法 (函数模板)
std::swap(std::basic_ospanstream) (C++23)	特化 std::swap 算法 (函数模板)
std::swap(std::basic_spanstream) (C++23)	特化 std::swap 算法 (函数模板)

概要

namespace std {
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
    class basic_spanbuf;
 
  using spanbuf = basic_spanbuf<char>;
  using wspanbuf = basic_spanbuf<wchar_t>;
 
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
    class basic_ispanstream;
 
  using ispanstream = basic_ispanstream<char>;
  using wispanstream = basic_ispanstream<wchar_t>;
 
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
    class basic_ospanstream;
 
  using ospanstream = basic_ospanstream<char>;
  using wospanstream = basic_ospanstream<wchar_t>;
 
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
    class basic_spanstream;
 
  using spanstream = basic_spanstream<char>;
  using wspanstream = basic_spanstream<wchar_t>;
}

类模板 std::basic_spanbuf

namespace std {
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
  class basic_spanbuf
    : public basic_streambuf<CharT, Traits> {
  public:
    using char_type      = CharT;
    using int_type       = typename Traits::int_type;
    using pos_type       = typename Traits::pos_type;
    using off_type       = typename Traits::off_type;
    using traits_type    = Traits;
 
    // 构造函数
    basic_spanbuf() : basic_spanbuf(ios_base::in | ios_base::out) {}
    explicit basic_spanbuf(ios_base::openmode which)
      : basic_spanbuf(std::span<CharT>(), which) {}
    explicit basic_spanbuf(
      std::span<CharT> s,
      ios_base::openmode which = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
    basic_spanbuf(const basic_spanbuf&) = delete;
    basic_spanbuf(basic_spanbuf&& rhs);
 
    // 赋值与交换
    basic_spanbuf& operator=(const basic_spanbuf&) = delete;
    basic_spanbuf& operator=(basic_spanbuf&& rhs);
    void swap(basic_spanbuf& rhs);
 
    // 获取与设置
    std::span<CharT> span() const noexcept;
    void span(std::span<CharT> s) noexcept;
 
  protected:
    // 重写的虚函数
    basic_streambuf<CharT, Traits>* setbuf(CharT*, streamsize) override;
    pos_type seekoff(off_type off, ios_base::seekdir way,
                     ios_base::openmode which
                       = ios_base::in | ios_base::out) override;
    pos_type seekpos(pos_type sp,
                     ios_base::openmode which
                       = ios_base::in | ios_base::out) override;
 
  private:
    ios_base::openmode mode; // 仅用于阐释
    std::span<CharT> buf; // 仅用于阐释
  };
 
  template<class CharT, class Traits>
    void swap(basic_spanbuf<CharT, Traits>& x,
              basic_spanbuf<CharT, Traits>& y);
}

类模板 std::basic_ispanstream

namespace std {
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
  class basic_ispanstream
    : public basic_istream<CharT, Traits> {
  public:
    using char_type      = CharT;
    using int_type       = typename Traits::int_type;
    using pos_type       = typename Traits::pos_type;
    using off_type       = typename Traits::off_type;
    using traits_type    = Traits;
 
    // 构造函数
    explicit basic_ispanstream(
      std::span<CharT> s,
      ios_base::openmode which = ios_base::in);
    basic_ispanstream(const basic_ispanstream&) = delete;
    basic_ispanstream(basic_ispanstream&& rhs);
    template<class ROS>
    explicit basic_ispanstream(ROS&& s);
 
    // 赋值与交换
    basic_ispanstream& operator=(const basic_ispanstream&) = delete;
    basic_ispanstream& operator=(basic_ispanstream&& rhs);
    void swap(basic_ispanstream& rhs);
 
    // 成员
    basic_spanbuf<CharT, Traits>* rdbuf() const noexcept;
    std::span<const CharT> span() const noexcept;
    void span(std::span<CharT> s) noexcept;
    template<class ROS>
    void span(ROS&& s) noexcept;
 
  private:
    basic_spanbuf<CharT, Traits> sb; // 仅用于阐释
  };
 
  template<class CharT, class Traits>
    void swap(basic_ispanstream<CharT, Traits>& x,
              basic_ispanstream<CharT, Traits>& y);
}

类模板 std::basic_ospanstream

namespace std {
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
  class basic_ospanstream
    : public basic_ostream<CharT, Traits> {
  public:
    using char_type      = CharT;
    using int_type       = typename Traits::int_type;
    using pos_type       = typename Traits::pos_type;
    using off_type       = typename Traits::off_type;
    using traits_type    = Traits;
 
    // 构造函数
    explicit basic_ospanstream(
      std::span<CharT> s,
      ios_base::openmode which = ios_base::out);
    basic_ospanstream(const basic_ospanstream&) = delete;
    basic_ospanstream(basic_ospanstream&& rhs);
 
    // 赋值与交换
    basic_ospanstream& operator=(const basic_ospanstream&) = delete;
    basic_ospanstream& operator=(basic_ospanstream&& rhs);
    void swap(basic_ospanstream& rhs);
 
    // 成员
    basic_spanbuf<CharT, Traits>* rdbuf() const noexcept;
    std::span<CharT> span() const noexcept;
    void span(std::span<CharT> s) noexcept;
 
  private:
    basic_spanbuf<CharT, Traits> sb; // 仅用于阐释
  };
 
  template<class CharT, class Traits>
    void swap(basic_ospanstream<CharT, Traits>& x,
              basic_ospanstream<CharT, Traits>& y);
}

类模板 std::basic_spanstream

namespace std {
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
  class basic_spanstream
    : public basic_iostream<CharT, Traits> {
  public:
    using char_type     = charT;
    using int_type      = typename Traits::int_type;
    using pos_type      = typename Traits::pos_type;
    using off_type      = typename Traits::off_type;
    using traits_type   = Traits;
 
    // 构造函数
    explicit basic_spanstream(
      std::span<CharT> s,
      ios_base::openmode which = ios_base::out | ios_base::in);
    basic_spanstream(const basic_spanstream&) = delete;
     basic_spanstream(basic_spanstream&& rhs);
 
     // 赋值与交换
    basic_spanstream& operator=(const basic_spanstream&) = delete;
    basic_spanstream& operator=(basic_spanstream&& rhs);
    void swap(basic_spanstream& rhs);
 
    // 成员
    basic_spanbuf<CharT, Traits>* rdbuf() const noexcept;
    std::span<CharT> span() const noexcept;
    void span(std::span<CharT> s) noexcept;
 
  private:
    basic_spanbuf<CharT, Traits> sb; // 仅用于阐释
  };
 
  template<class CharT, class Traits>
    void swap(basic_spanstream<CharT, Traits>& x,
              basic_spanstream<CharT, Traits>& y);
}