标准库标头 <span>
来自cppreference.com
此头文件是容器库的一部分。
类 | |
(C++20) |
对象的连续序列上的无所有权视图 (类模板) |
常量 | |
(C++20) |
size_t 类型常量,指明 span 拥有动态长度 (常量) |
函数 | |
转换 span 为对其底层字节的视图 (函数模板) | |
范围访问 | |
(C++11)(C++14) |
返回指向容器或数组起始的迭代器 (函数模板) |
(C++11)(C++14) |
返回指向容器或数组结尾的迭代器 (函数模板) |
(C++14) |
返回指向一个容器或数组的逆向迭代器 (函数模板) |
(C++14) |
返回容器或数组的逆向尾迭代器 (函数模板) |
(C++17)(C++20) |
返回容器或数组的大小 (函数模板) |
(C++17) |
检查容器是否为空 (函数模板) |
(C++17) |
获得指向底层数组的指针 (函数模板) |
概要
namespace std { // 常量 inline constexpr size_t dynamic_extent = numeric_limits<size_t>::max(); // 类模板 span template<class ElementType, size_t Extent = dynamic_extent> class span; template<class ElementType, size_t Extent> inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_borrowed_range<span<ElementType, Extent>> = true; // 对象表示的视图 template<class ElementType, size_t Extent> span<const byte, Extent == dynamic_extent ? dynamic_extent : sizeof(ElementType) * Extent> as_bytes(span<ElementType, Extent> s) noexcept; template<class ElementType, size_t Extent> span<byte, Extent == dynamic_extent ? dynamic_extent : sizeof(ElementType) * Extent> as_writable_bytes(span<ElementType, Extent> s) noexcept; }
类模板 std::span
namespace std { template<class ElementType, size_t Extent = dynamic_extent> class span { public: // 常量与类型 using element_type = ElementType; using value_type = remove_cv_t<ElementType>; using size_type = size_t; using difference_type = ptrdiff_t; using pointer = element_type*; using const_pointer = const element_type*; using reference = element_type&; using const_reference = const element_type&; using iterator = /* 由实现定义 */; using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>; static constexpr size_type extent = Extent; // 构造函数、复制与赋值 constexpr span() noexcept; template<class It> constexpr explicit(extent != dynamic_extent) span(It first, size_type count); template<class It, class End> constexpr explicit(extent != dynamic_extent) span(It first, End last); template<size_t N> constexpr span(type_identity_t<element_type> (&arr)[N]) noexcept; template<class T, size_t N> constexpr span(array<T, N>& arr) noexcept; template<class T, size_t N> constexpr span(const array<T, N>& arr) noexcept; template<class R> constexpr explicit(extent != dynamic_extent) span(R&& r); constexpr span(const span& other) noexcept = default; template<class OtherElementType, size_t OtherExtent> constexpr explicit(/* 见描述 */) span(const span<OtherElementType, OtherExtent>& s) noexcept; ~span() noexcept = default; constexpr span& operator=(const span& other) noexcept = default; // 子视图 template<size_t Count> constexpr span<element_type, Count> first() const; template<size_t Count> constexpr span<element_type, Count> last() const; template<size_t Offset, size_t Count = dynamic_extent> constexpr span<element_type, /* see description */> subspan() const; constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(size_type count) const; constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last(size_type count) const; constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> subspan( size_type offset, size_type count = dynamic_extent) const; // 观察器 constexpr size_type size() const noexcept; constexpr size_type size_bytes() const noexcept; [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool empty() const noexcept; // 元素访问 constexpr reference operator[](size_type idx) const; constexpr reference front() const; constexpr reference back() const; constexpr pointer data() const noexcept; // 迭代器支持 constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept; constexpr iterator end() const noexcept; constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept; constexpr reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept; private: pointer data_; // 仅用于阐释 size_type size_; // 仅用于阐释 }; template<class It, class EndOrSize> span(It, EndOrSize) -> span<remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<It>>>; template<class T, size_t N> span(T (&)[N]) -> span<T, N>; template<class T, size_t N> span(array<T, N>&) -> span<T, N>; template<class T, size_t N> span(const array<T, N>&) -> span<const T, N>; template<class R> span(R&&) -> span<remove_reference_t<ranges::range_reference_t<R>>>; }