std::move_iterator<Iter>::operator[]

 

C++

编译器支持

自立实现与有宿主实现

语言

标准库

标准库标头

具名要求

功能特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

元编程库 (C++11)

诊断库

通用工具库

字符串库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

数值库

本地化库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

正则表达式库 (C++11)

并发支持库 (C++11)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

迭代器库

迭代器概念
indirectly_readable (C++20) indirectly_writable (C++20) weakly_incrementable (C++20) incrementable (C++20) input_or_output_iterator (C++20) sentinel_for (C++20) sized_sentinel_for (C++20)	input_iterator (C++20) output_iterator (C++20) forward_iterator (C++20) bidirectional_iterator (C++20) random_access_iterator (C++20) contiguous_iterator (C++20)
迭代器原语
iterator_traits input_iterator_tagoutput_iterator_tagforward_iterator_tagbidirectional_iterator_tagrandom_access_iterator_tagcontiguous_iterator_tag (C++20) iterator (C++17 中弃用)	incrementable_traits (C++20) indirectly_readable_traits (C++20) iter_value_titer_difference_titer_reference_titer_rvalue_reference_titer_common_reference_t (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)
算法概念与工具
间接可调用概念
indirectly_unary_invocableindirectly_regular_unary_invocable (C++20)(C++20) indirect_unary_predicate (C++20)	indirect_binary_predicate (C++20) indirect_equivalence_relation (C++20) indirect_strict_weak_order (C++20)
常用算法要求
indirectly_movable (C++20) indirectly_movable_storable (C++20) indirectly_copyable (C++20) indirectly_copyable_storable (C++20)	indirectly_swappable (C++20) indirectly_comparable (C++20) permutable (C++20) mergeable (C++20) sortable (C++20)
工具
indirect_result_t	projected
迭代器适配器
reverse_iterator move_iterator (C++11) move_sentinel (C++20) common_iterator (C++20) counted_iterator (C++20) basic_const_iterator (C++23) const_iterator (C++23) const_sentinel (C++23) back_insert_iterator front_insert_iterator insert_iterator	make_reverse_iterator (C++14) make_move_iterator (C++11) default_sentinel_tdefault_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) unreachable_sentinel_tunreachable_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) make_const_iterator (C++23) make_const_sentinel (C++23) back_inserter front_inserter inserter
流迭代器
istream_iterator ostream_iterator	istreambuf_iterator ostreambuf_iterator
迭代器定制点
ranges::iter_move (C++20)
ranges::iter_swap (C++20)
迭代器操作
advance distance prev (C++11) next (C++11)	ranges::advance (C++20) ranges::distance (C++20) ranges::prev (C++20) ranges::next (C++20)
范围访问
begincbegin (C++11)(C++14) endcend (C++11)(C++14) sizessize (C++17)(C++20)	rbegincrbegin (C++14)(C++14) rendcrend (C++14)(C++14) empty (C++17) data (C++17)

 

std::move_iterator

成员函数

move_iterator::move_iterator

move_iterator::operator=

move_iterator::base

move_iterator::operator*move_iterator::operator->

move_iterator::operator[]

move_iterator::operator++move_iterator::operator+move_iterator::operator+=move_iterator::operator--move_iterator::operator-move_iterator::operator-=

非成员函数

operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (C++20 前)(C++20)

operator==(move_sentinel) (C++20)

operator+

operator-

operator-(move_sentinel) (C++20)

iter_move (C++20)

iter_swap (C++20)

 

/* 未指定 */ operator[]( difference_type n ) const;		(C++11 起) (C++17 前)
constexpr /* 未指定 */ operator[]( difference_type n ) const;		(C++17 起)

返回在指定相对位置的引用。

参数

n

-

相对于当前位置的位置

返回值

到在相对位置元素的右值引用，即 std::move(base()[n]) (C++20 前)ranges::iter_move(base() + n) (C++20 起)。

注解

不指定返回类型的原因是底层迭代器的 operator[] 也没有指定返回类型（见 老式随机访问迭代器 (LegacyRandomAccessIterator) ）。

示例

运行此代码

#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <list>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
 
void print(auto rem, auto const& v)
{
    for (std::cout << rem; auto const& e : v)
        std::cout << quoted(e) << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
}
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<std::string> p{"alpha", "beta", "gamma", "delta"}, q;
    print("1) p: ", p);
 
    std::move_iterator it{p.begin()};
 
    for (size_t t{0U}; t != p.size(); ++t)
        q.emplace_back(it[t]); 
 
    print("2) p: ", p);
    print("3) q: ", q);
 
    std::list l{1, 2, 3};
    std::move_iterator it2{l.begin()};
//  it2[1] = 13; // 编译错误：底层迭代器未实现随机访问迭代器
//  *it2 = 999;  // 编译错误：以右值为左值
}

可能的输出：

1) p: "alpha" "beta" "gamma" "delta"
2) p: "" "" "" ""
3) q: "alpha" "beta" "gamma" "delta"

参阅

operator*operator-> (C++11)(C++11)(C++20 中弃用)

访问被指向的元素 (公开成员函数)