std::back_inserter

 

C++

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迭代器概念
indirectly_readable (C++20) indirectly_writable (C++20) weakly_incrementable (C++20) incrementable (C++20) input_or_output_iterator (C++20) sentinel_for (C++20) sized_sentinel_for (C++20)	input_iterator (C++20) output_iterator (C++20) forward_iterator (C++20) bidirectional_iterator (C++20) random_access_iterator (C++20) contiguous_iterator (C++20)
迭代器原语
iterator_traits input_iterator_tagoutput_iterator_tagforward_iterator_tagbidirectional_iterator_tagrandom_access_iterator_tagcontiguous_iterator_tag (C++20) iterator (C++17 中弃用)	incrementable_traits (C++20) indirectly_readable_traits (C++20) iter_value_titer_difference_titer_reference_titer_rvalue_reference_titer_common_reference_t (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)
算法概念与工具
间接可调用概念
indirectly_unary_invocableindirectly_regular_unary_invocable (C++20)(C++20) indirect_unary_predicate (C++20)	indirect_binary_predicate (C++20) indirect_equivalence_relation (C++20) indirect_strict_weak_order (C++20)
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indirectly_movable (C++20) indirectly_movable_storable (C++20) indirectly_copyable (C++20) indirectly_copyable_storable (C++20)	indirectly_swappable (C++20) indirectly_comparable (C++20) permutable (C++20) mergeable (C++20) sortable (C++20)
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indirect_result_t	projected
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reverse_iterator move_iterator (C++11) move_sentinel (C++20) common_iterator (C++20) counted_iterator (C++20) basic_const_iterator (C++23) const_iterator (C++23) const_sentinel (C++23) back_insert_iterator front_insert_iterator insert_iterator	make_reverse_iterator (C++14) make_move_iterator (C++11) default_sentinel_tdefault_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) unreachable_sentinel_tunreachable_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) make_const_iterator (C++23) make_const_sentinel (C++23) back_inserter front_inserter inserter
流迭代器
istream_iterator ostream_iterator	istreambuf_iterator ostreambuf_iterator
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ranges::iter_move (C++20)
ranges::iter_swap (C++20)
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advance distance prev (C++11) next (C++11)	ranges::advance (C++20) ranges::distance (C++20) ranges::prev (C++20) ranges::next (C++20)
范围访问
begincbegin (C++11)(C++14) endcend (C++11)(C++14) sizessize (C++17)(C++20)	rbegincrbegin (C++14)(C++14) rendcrend (C++14)(C++14) empty (C++17) data (C++17)

 

在标头 <iterator> 定义
template< class Container > std::back_insert_iterator<Container> back_inserter( Container& c );		(C++20 前)
template< class Container > constexpr std::back_insert_iterator<Container> back_inserter( Container& c );		(C++20 起)

back_inserter 为容器 c 构造 std::back_insert_iterator 的便利函数模板，拥有从参数类型推导的类型。

参数

c

-

支持 push_back 操作的容器

返回值

能用于添加元素到容器 c 尾端的 std::back_insert_iterator 。

可能的实现

template< class Container > std::back_insert_iterator<Container> back_inserter( Container& c ) { return std::back_insert_iterator<Container>(c); }

示例

运行此代码

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> v{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
    std::fill_n(std::back_inserter(v), 3, -1);
    for (int n : v)
        std::cout << n << ' ';
}

输出：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -1 -1 -1

参阅

back_insert_iterator	用于在容器尾部插入的迭代器适配器 (类模板)
front_inserter	创建拥有从实参推出的类型的 std::front_insert_iterator (函数模板)
inserter	创建拥有从实参推出的类型的 std::insert_iterator (函数模板)