std::basic_istringstream<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::basic_istringstream
(1) | ||
explicit basic_istringstream( std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in ); |
(C++11 前) | |
explicit basic_istringstream( std::ios_base::openmode mode ); |
(C++11 起) | |
basic_istringstream() : basic_istringstream(std::ios_base::in) {} |
(2) | (C++11 起) |
explicit basic_istringstream ( const std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Allocator>& str, |
(3) | |
explicit basic_istringstream ( std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Allocator>&& str, |
(4) | (C++20 起) |
basic_istringstream( std::ios_base::openmode mode, const Allocator& a ); |
(5) | (C++20 起) |
template< class SAlloc > basic_istringstream( const std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, SAlloc>& str, |
(6) | (C++20 起) |
template< class SAlloc > basic_istringstream( const std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, SAlloc>& str, |
(7) | (C++20 起) |
template< class SAlloc > explicit basic_istringstream |
(8) | (C++20 起) |
template< class StringViewLike > explicit basic_istringstream |
(9) | (C++26 起) |
template< class StringViewLike > basic_istringstream( const StringViewLike& t, |
(10) | (C++26 起) |
template< class StringViewLike > basic_istringstream( const StringViewLike& t, const Allocator& a ); |
(11) | (C++26 起) |
basic_istringstream( basic_istringstream&& other ); |
(12) | (C++11 起) |
构造新的字符串流。
给定
-
base_type
为 std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>, -
buf_type
为 std::basic_stringbuf<CharT, Traits, Allocator>,
std::basic_istream 基以及仅用于阐述的数据成员 sb
会按以下方式初始化。
重载 | std::basic_istream 基 | sb
|
---|---|---|
(1) | base_type(std::addressof(sb))[1] | buf_type(mode | std::ios_base::in) |
(2) | buf_type(std::ios_base::in) | |
(3) | buf_type(str, mode | std::ios_base::in) | |
(4) | buf_type(std::move(str), mode | std::ios_base::in) | |
(5) | buf_type(mode | std::ios_base::in, a) | |
(6) | buf_type(str, mode | std::ios_base::in, a) | |
(7) | buf_type(str, std::ios_base::in, a) | |
(8) | buf_type(str, mode | std::ios_base::in) | |
(9) | std::addressof(sb) | {t, mode | std::ios_base::in, Allocator()} |
(10) | {t, mode | std::ios_base::in, a} | |
(11) | {t, std::ios_base::in, a} | |
(12) | 从 other 的 std::basic_istream 基 移动构造 |
从 other.sb 移动构造 |
- ↑ 在 C++11 前 std::basic_iostream 基(对于重载 (1,3))会以 base_type(&sb) 初始化。
参数
str | - | 用于初始化字符串流内容的字符串 | ||||||||||||||||
t | - | 用于初始化字符串流内容的对象(可转换到 std::basic_string_view) | ||||||||||||||||
mode | - | 指定流打开模式。它是位掩码类型 (BitmaskType) ,定义下列常量:
| ||||||||||||||||
other | - | 用作源的另一字符串流 |
注解
在短的循环中,例如在用于字符串转换时构造单次使用的 basic_istringstream
对象,开销可能显著高于调用 str() 并复用同一对象。
功能特性测试宏 | 值 | 标准 | 注释 |
---|---|---|---|
__cpp_lib_sstream_from_string_view |
202306L | (C++26) | 字符串流的 std::string_view 接口,(9-11) |
示例
#include <iostream> #include <sstream> int main() { // 默认构造函数(输入/输出流) std::stringstream buf1; buf1 << 7; int n = 0; buf1 >> n; std::cout << "buf1 = " << buf1.str() << " n = " << n << '\n'; // 输入流 std::istringstream inbuf("-10"); inbuf >> n; std::cout << "n = " << n << '\n'; // 输出流在追加模式(C++11) std::ostringstream buf2("test", std::ios_base::ate); buf2 << '1'; std::cout << buf2.str() << '\n'; }
输出:
buf1 = 7 n = 7 n = -10 test1
缺陷报告
下列更改行为的缺陷报告追溯地应用于以前出版的 C++ 标准。
缺陷报告 | 应用于 | 出版时的行为 | 正确行为 |
---|---|---|---|
P0935R0 | C++11 | 默认构造函数是显式的 | 改成隐式的 |
参阅
获取或设置底层字符串设备对象的内容 (公开成员函数) | |
构造一个 basic_stringbuf 对象 ( std::basic_stringbuf<CharT,Traits,Allocator> 的公开成员函数) |