std::ranges::elements_view<V,N>::iterator<Const>::operator[]

 

C++

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自立实现与有宿主实现

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具名要求

功能特性测试宏 (C++20)

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概念库 (C++20)

元编程库 (C++11)

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符号索引

外部库

 

范围库

范围访问
begin cbegin end cend	rbegin crbegin rend crend	size ssize data cdata	empty
范围转换器
to (C++23)
范围原语
range_size_trange_difference_t range_value_t	range_reference_trange_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_t (C++23)	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_t (C++23)
悬垂迭代器处理
dangling	borrowed_iterator_t	borrowed_subrange_t
范围概念
range borrowed_range    sized_range constant_range (C++23)	common_range view viewable_range	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range random_access_range contiguous_range
视图
view_interface	subrange
范围工厂
empty_viewviews::empty single_viewviews::single	iota_viewviews::iota repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)	basic_istream_viewviews::istream cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product_view (C++23)(C++23)
适配器
views::all_tviews::all ref_view owning_view as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23)   filter_viewviews::filter transform_viewviews::transform take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while	drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while join_viewviews::join join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23) lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split split_viewviews::split views::counted common_viewviews::common	reverse_viewviews::reverse as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values enumerate_viewviews::enumerate (C++23)(C++23) zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23)	adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise (C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23)   views::pairwise_transform (C++23)   chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23) cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)
范围生成器
std::generator (C++23)
范围适配器对象
范围适配器闭包对象
range_adaptor_closure (C++23)
辅助项
copyable-box	simple-view

 

std::ranges::elements_view

成员函数

elements_view::elements_view (C++20)

elements_view::base (C++20)

elements_view::begin (C++20)

elements_view::end (C++20)

elements_view::size (C++20)

嵌套类

迭代器

elements_view::iterator::iterator (C++20)

elements_view::iterator::base (C++20)

elements_view::iterator::operator* (C++20)

elements_view::iterator::operator[] (C++20)

elements_view::iterator::operator++ elements_view::iterator::operator++(int) elements_view::iterator::operator-- elements_view::iterator::operator--(int) elements_view::iterator::operator+= elements_view::iterator::operator-= (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

operator==(elements_view::iterator) operator<(elements_view::iterator) operator>(elements_view::iterator) operator<=(elements_view::iterator) operator>=(elements_view::iterator) operator<=>(elements_view::iterator) (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

operator+(elements_view::iterator) operator-(elements_view::iterator) (C++20)(C++20)

哨位

elements_view::sentinel::sentinel (C++20)

elements_view::sentinel::base (C++20)

operator==(elements_view::iterator,elements_view::sentinel) (C++20)

operator-(elements_view::iterator,elements_view::sentinel) (C++20)

 

constexpr decltype(auto) operator[]( difference_type n ) const   requires ranges::random_access_range<Base>;		(C++20 起)

返回位于指定位置的元素。

等效于返回 /*get-element*/(this->base() + n) ，其中对于表达式 e ， /*get-element*/(e) 为

• std::get<N>(*e) ，若 ranges::range_reference_t<Base> 为引用类型，
• 否则为 static_cast<E>(std::get<N>(*e)) ，其中 E 为 std::remove_cv_t<std::tuple_element_t<N, ranges::range_reference_t<Base>>> 。

参数

n

-

相对当前位置的位置

返回值

相对于当前位置位移 n 的元素。

示例

运行此代码

#include <iostream>
#include <ranges>
#include <string_view>
#include <tuple>
 
int main()
{
    using T = std::tuple<int, char, std::string_view>;
 
    const auto il =
    {
        T{1, 'A', "α"},
        T{2, 'B', "β"},
        T{3, 'C', "γ"},
    };
 
    std::cout << std::views::elements<0>(il)[1] << ' '   // 2
              << std::views::elements<1>(il)[1] << ' '   // B
              << std::views::elements<2>(il)[1] << '\n'; // β
}

输出：

2 B β

参阅

operator* (C++20)

访问 tuple 元素的 Nth (公开成员函数)